When does LIHEAP open in my state?

The opening date for LIHEAP (the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program) depends on your state. Each state sets its own application period because funding is limited and demand is highest in winter and summer.

Most states open applications in the fall for heating assistance, but some start earlier or later. A few states accept applications year-round on a first-come, first-served basis.

How to find your state's opening date

The best way to find out when LIHEAP opens where you live is to contact your state's energy assistance program directly. You can find your state's program through the federal LIHEAP website.

You can also use our state benefits finder to see what programs are available in your area and get links to apply.

Why you should apply early

When LIHEAP opens, many people apply right away. Because funding is limited, some states stop accepting applications once money runs out. Applying as soon as your state opens gives you the best chance of being helped.

If you're facing a heating or cooling emergency—like a shut-off notice—some states may accept applications outside the normal period. Contact your state program to ask about emergency help.

Who can apply

To qualify for LIHEAP, your household income usually must be at or below the limit your state sets. Federal law lets states serve households up to the greater of 150% of the poverty guidelines or 60% of the state median income.

If you already get SNAP, SSI, or TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), you may qualify automatically in many states without having to prove your income again.

Applying is free. Only your state's energy assistance program decides if you qualify.