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HHS Administration for Children and Families
LIHEAP helps households with low income pay heating and cooling bills, and may help in an energy crisis such as a shut-off notice.
LIHEAP (the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program) helps households pay heating and cooling bills. It can also help if you're facing an energy crisis, like a shut-off notice from your utility company.
The program is run by each state, so the rules, deadlines and payment amounts vary where you live. Applying is free.
You must have a low income. Each state sets its own income limit. Federal law lets states serve households up to the greater of 150% of the poverty guidelines or 60% of the state median income.
If you already get SNAP, SSI or TANF, you may qualify automatically in many states. Check your state's rules to be sure.
Other factors that may matter include:
Each state decides how much money to give out and who gets priority. Most states limit payments to one household per year. The amount you receive depends on your income, household size, energy costs and fuel type.
Because funding is limited, apply as soon as the season opens in your state.
You'll apply through your state's LIHEAP office or a local agency that handles it for your state. The process and documents you need vary by state.
Start by visiting your state's LIHEAP page to find out:
Most states ask for:
Check your state's requirements before you apply. Having your documents ready can speed up the process.
The agency will review your application and let you know if you qualify. This can take several weeks. If you're approved, the money usually goes directly to your utility company to pay your bill.
Some states offer emergency help faster if you're in crisis. Ask your local LIHEAP office about expedited applications.
Most households need to reapply each year. The application period usually opens before the heating or cooling season starts. Watch for notices from your state about when to apply for the next year.
If you need help paying other utilities or housing costs, look into:
Use our benefits screener to find other programs you may qualify for.
Every state runs LIHEAP. Click your state below to learn about income limits, deadlines, application methods and what documents you'll need:
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