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Can I apply for Medicaid at any time of year?

Yes, you can apply for Medicaid any time of year. There's no enrollment season like there is for other health insurance. Learn how to apply.

Program rules & income limits
  • Published Sep 18, 2026
  • Reviewed Sep 21, 2026
  • 1 min read
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Yes, you can apply for Medicaid any time of year

Unlike other health insurance programs, Medicaid has no enrollment deadline. You can apply to your state's Medicaid program whenever you need coverage.

How to apply

You can apply through two ways:

  • Your state Medicaid agency. Each state runs its own Medicaid program. Contact your state directly to apply.
  • HealthCare.gov. You can also apply online at HealthCare.gov, which will send your application to your state Medicaid agency.

Applying is free. Only your state decides if you qualify.

Who qualifies

Medicaid covers different groups of people:

  • Children
  • Pregnant people
  • Older adults
  • People with disabilities
  • Most adults aged 19–64 in states that expanded Medicaid (in these states, income limits are usually up to 138% of the federal poverty level)

Income limits vary by your state and which group you fall into. The 2026 federal poverty guideline is $15,960 a year for one person and $33,000 for a family of four in most states. Alaska and Hawaii have higher limits.

What happens after you apply

Your state will review your application and tell you if you qualify. If you do, coverage can start as soon as the same month you apply in some cases. If you don't qualify for Medicaid, you may qualify for help paying for private insurance instead.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between Medicaid and Medicare?

Medicaid is free or low-cost health coverage for people with lower incomes, run by each state. Medicare is federal health insurance for people aged 65 and older, and some younger people with disabilities. They are separate programs.

If I don't qualify for Medicaid, what are my other options?

You may qualify for a tax credit or cost-sharing reduction to help pay for private health insurance through HealthCare.gov. You can also check if you qualify for other programs like SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program).

How do I know if my state expanded Medicaid?

You can check your state's Medicaid website or use the screener on this site to find out what you may qualify for in your state.

Programs in this article

Official sources

  1. Medicaid.gov
  2. HealthCare.gov

Last reviewed Sep 21, 2026. Found an error? Tell us.

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Program rules & income limits

Researched from official agency sources and checked against our editorial policy.

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