Can I apply for benefits for someone else?

The short answer

You usually cannot apply for benefits for someone else without their permission. The person who needs the benefits must apply or give you legal authority to apply on their behalf.

Why this rule exists

Benefits programs need to know that the person applying is who they say they are and that they actually want the benefits. This protects people from fraud and ensures the right person gets help.

When someone else can apply

An authorized representative can apply for benefits if:

• They have a signed power of attorney or legal authority from the person applying
• They are a parent or legal guardian applying for a child or dependent
• They work for a social services agency helping someone with their application
• The person applying has a disability or language barrier and cannot apply alone

You'll usually need to show proof of your authority, such as a signed form or court document.

How to apply

The best approach is to ask the person if they can apply themselves. If they cannot, contact your state or local benefits office to ask about authorized representative rules. Each program and state may have different requirements.

Applying for benefits is free. Only the agency decides who qualifies.